Setup Ssh Config



  • Main-router(config)#ip ssh time-out 30 main-router(config)#ip ssh authentication-retries 2 main-router(config)#ip ssh version 2 main-router(config)#ip.
  • Set up SSH on macOS/Linux. Use this section to create a default identity and SSH key on macOS or Linux. By default, the system adds keys to the /Users//.ssh directory on macOS and /home//.ssh on Linux. Set up your default identity. From the terminal, enter ssh-keygen at the command line.
Setup

Zte update zip. If you're anything like me, you probably log in and out of a half dozenremote servers (or these days, local virtual machines) on a daily basis. And ifyou're even more like me, you have trouble remembering all of the varioususernames, remote addresses and command line options for things like specifyinga non-standard connection port or forwarding local ports to the remote machine.

Shell Aliases

Just follow the steps in below (if you're using the Git Bash): Go to the.ssh directory /c/Users/PCUSERNAME/.ssh/, click right mouse button and choose 'Git Bash Here' Create a file named 'config' with the following command. The ssh program on a host receives its configuration from either the command line or from configuration files /.ssh/config and /etc/ssh/sshconfig. Command-line options take precedence over configuration files. The user-specific configuration file /.ssh/config is used next. Finally, the global /etc/ssh/sshconfig file is used. The first obtained value for each configuration parameter will be used. SSH config file syntax and how-tos for configuring the OpenSSH client.

Let's say that you have a remote server named dev.example.com, which hasnot been set up with public/private keys for password-less logins. Theusername to the remote account is fooey, and to reduce the number of scriptedlogin attempts, you've decided to change the default SSH port to 2200 fromthe normal default of 22. This means that a typical command would look like:

Not too bad.

We can make things simpler and more secure by using a public/private key pair; Ihighly recommend using ssh-copy-id formoving your public keys around. It will save you quite a few folder/filepermission headaches.

Now this doesn't seem all that bad. To cut down on the verbosity you couldcreate a simple alias in your shell as well:

This works surprisingly well: Every new server you need to connect to, just addan alias to your .bashrc (or .zshrc if you hang with the cool kids), andvoilĂ .

~/.ssh/config

File

However, there's a much more elegant and flexible solution to this problem.Enter the SSH config file:

This means that I can simply $ ssh dev, and the options will be read from theconfiguration file. Easy peasy. Let's see what else we can do with just afew simple configuration directives.

Personally, I use quite a few public/private keypairs for the various serversand services that I use, to ensure that in the event of having one of my keyscompromised the damage is as restricted as possible. For example, I have a keythat I use uniquely for my Github account.Let's set it up so that that particular private key is used for all mygithub-related operations:

The use of IdentityFile Lista iptv teste 48 horas gratis. allows me to specify exactly which private key I wishto use for authentification with the given host. You can, of course, simplyspecify this as a command line option for 'normal' connections:

Setup

but the use of a config file with IdentityFile is pretty much your onlyoptionif you want to specify which identity to use for any git commands. This alsoopens up the very interesting concept of further segmenting your github keys onsomething like a per-project or per-organization basis: The legend of spyro dawn of the dragon ps3 download.

Which means that if I want to clone a repository using my organizationcredentials, I would use the following:

Going further

As any security-conscious developer would do, I set up firewalls on all of myservers and make them as restrictive as possible; in many cases, this means thatthe only ports that I leave open are 80/443 (for webservers), and port 22for SSH (or whatever I might have remapped it to for obfuscation purposes). Onthe surface, this seems to prevent me from using things like a desktop MySQL GUIclient, which expect port 3306 to be open and accessible on the remote serverin question. The informed reader will note, however, that a simple local portforward can save you:

This will forward all local port 9906 traffic to port 3306 on the remotedatabase.example.com server, letting me point my desktop GUI to localhost(127.0.0.1:9906) and have it behave exactly as if I had exposed port 3306 onthe remote server and connected directly to it.

Now I don't know about you, but remembering that sequence of flags andoptions for SSH can be a complete pain.Luckily, our config file can help alleviate that:

Which means I can simply do:

Ssh

Ssh Config File Windows 10

And my local port forwarding will be enabled using all of the configurationdirectives I set up for the tunnel host. Slick.

Setup Ssh Config

Homework

Setup Ssh Config Mac

There are quite a few configuration options that you can specify in~/.ssh/config, and I highly suggest consulting the onlinedocumentation or the ssh_config manpage. Some interesting/useful things that you can do include: change the defaultnumber of connection attempts, specify local environment variables to be passedto the remote server upon connection, and even the use of * and ? wildcards formatching hosts.

Ssh Config Port

I hope that some of this is useful to a few of you. Leave a note in the commentsif you have any cool tricks for the SSH config file; I'm always on thelookout for fun hacks.